/*
 *  linux/drivers/block/elevator.c
 *
 *  Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
 *
 * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> :
 *
 * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
 * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
 * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
 * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
 *   an existing request
 * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
 *
 * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
 * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
 *  when run without -bN
 *
 * Jens:
 * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
 * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
 * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
 *
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/elevator.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blk.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

/*
 * This is a bit tricky. It's given that bio and rq are for the same
 * device, but the next request might of course not be. Run through
 * the tests below to check if we want to insert here if we can't merge
 * bio into an existing request
 */
inline int bio_rq_in_between(struct bio *bio, struct request *rq,
			     struct list_head *head)
{
	struct list_head *next;
	struct request *next_rq;

	/*
	 * if .next is a valid request
	 */
	next = rq->queuelist.next;
	if (unlikely(next == head))
		return 0;

	next_rq = list_entry(next, struct request, queuelist);

	/*
	 * not a sector based request
	 */
	if (!(next_rq->flags & REQ_CMD))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * if the device is different (not a normal case) just check if
	 * bio is after rq
	 */
	if (!kdev_same(next_rq->rq_dev, rq->rq_dev))
		return bio->bi_sector > rq->sector;

	/*
	 * ok, rq, next_rq and bio are on the same device. if bio is in between
	 * the two, this is the sweet spot
	 */
	if (bio->bi_sector < next_rq->sector && bio->bi_sector > rq->sector)
		return 1;

	/*
	 * next_rq is ordered wrt rq, but bio is not in between the two
	 */
	if (next_rq->sector > rq->sector)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * next_rq and rq not ordered, if we happen to be either before
	 * next_rq or after rq insert here anyway
	 */
	if (bio->bi_sector > rq->sector || bio->bi_sector < next_rq->sector)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * can we safely merge with this request?
 */
inline int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
	if (!rq_mergeable(rq))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * different data direction or already started, don't merge
	 */
	if (bio_data_dir(bio) != rq_data_dir(rq))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * same device and no special stuff set, merge is ok
	 */
	if (kdev_same(rq->rq_dev, to_kdev_t(bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev)) &&
	    !rq->waiting && !rq->special)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

inline int elv_try_merge(struct request *__rq, struct bio *bio)
{
	int ret = ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;

	/*
	 * we can merge and sequence is ok, check if it's possible
	 */
	if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
		if (__rq->sector + __rq->nr_sectors == bio->bi_sector)
			ret = ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
		else if (__rq->sector - bio_sectors(bio) == bio->bi_sector)
			ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
	}

	return ret;
}

inline int elv_try_last_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req,
			      struct bio *bio)
{
	int ret = ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;

	/*
	 * give a one-shot try to merging with the last touched
	 * request
	 */
	if (q->last_merge) {
		struct request *__rq = list_entry_rq(q->last_merge);

		if (!rq_mergeable(__rq))
			q->last_merge = NULL;
		else if ((ret = elv_try_merge(__rq, bio)))
			*req = __rq;
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
 * elevator_linux starts here
 */
int elevator_linus_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req,
			 struct bio *bio)
{
	struct list_head *entry;
	struct request *__rq;
	int ret;

	if ((ret = elv_try_last_merge(q, req, bio)))
		return ret;

	entry = &q->queue_head;
	ret = ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
	while ((entry = entry->prev) != &q->queue_head) {
		__rq = list_entry_rq(entry);

		if (__rq->flags & (REQ_BARRIER | REQ_STARTED))
			break;

		/*
		 * simply "aging" of requests in queue
		 */
		if (elv_linus_sequence(__rq)-- <= 0)
			break;
		if (!(__rq->flags & REQ_CMD))
			continue;
		if (elv_linus_sequence(__rq) < bio_sectors(bio))
			break;

		if (!*req && bio_rq_in_between(bio, __rq, &q->queue_head))
			*req = __rq;

		if ((ret = elv_try_merge(__rq, bio))) {
			if (ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE)
				elv_linus_sequence(__rq) -= bio_sectors(bio);
			*req = __rq;
			q->last_merge = &__rq->queuelist;
			break;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

void elevator_linus_merge_cleanup(request_queue_t *q, struct request *req, int count)
{
	struct list_head *entry;

	BUG_ON(req->q != q);

	/*
	 * second pass scan of requests that got passed over, if any
	 */
	entry = &req->queuelist;
	while ((entry = entry->next) != &q->queue_head) {
		struct request *tmp;
		tmp = list_entry_rq(entry);
		elv_linus_sequence(tmp) -= count;
	}
}

void elevator_linus_merge_req(struct request *req, struct request *next)
{
	if (elv_linus_sequence(next) < elv_linus_sequence(req))
		elv_linus_sequence(req) = elv_linus_sequence(next);
}

void elevator_linus_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
				struct list_head *insert_here)
{
	elevator_t *e = &q->elevator;
	int lat = 0, *latency = e->elevator_data;

	if (!(rq->flags & REQ_BARRIER))
		lat = latency[rq_data_dir(rq)];

	elv_linus_sequence(rq) = lat;

	list_add(&rq->queuelist, insert_here);

	/*
	 * new merges must not precede this barrier
	 */
	if (rq->flags & REQ_BARRIER)
		q->last_merge = NULL;
	else if (!q->last_merge)
		q->last_merge = &rq->queuelist;
}

int elevator_linus_init(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e)
{
	int *latency;

	latency = kmalloc(2 * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!latency)
		return -ENOMEM;

	latency[READ] = 8192;
	latency[WRITE] = 16384;

	e->elevator_data = latency;
	return 0;
}

void elevator_linus_exit(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e)
{
	kfree(e->elevator_data);
}

/*
 * elevator noop
 *
 * See if we can find a request that this buffer can be coalesced with.
 */
int elevator_noop_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req,
			struct bio *bio)
{
	struct list_head *entry = &q->queue_head;
	struct request *__rq;
	int ret;

	if ((ret = elv_try_last_merge(q, req, bio)))
		return ret;

	while ((entry = entry->prev) != &q->queue_head) {
		__rq = list_entry_rq(entry);

		if (__rq->flags & (REQ_BARRIER | REQ_STARTED))
			break;

		if (!(__rq->flags & REQ_CMD))
			continue;

		if ((ret = elv_try_merge(__rq, bio))) {
			*req = __rq;
			q->last_merge = &__rq->queuelist;
			return ret;
		}
	}

	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
}

void elevator_noop_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
			       struct list_head *insert_here)
{
	list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);

	/*
	 * new merges must not precede this barrier
	 */
	if (rq->flags & REQ_BARRIER)
		q->last_merge = NULL;
	else if (!q->last_merge)
		q->last_merge = &rq->queuelist;
}

struct request *elevator_noop_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
{
	if (!blk_queue_empty(q))
		return list_entry_rq(q->queue_head.next);

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * general block -> elevator interface starts here
 */
int elevator_init(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e, elevator_t type)
{
	*e = type;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queue_head);
	q->last_merge = NULL;

	if (e->elevator_init_fn)
		return e->elevator_init_fn(q, e);

	return 0;
}

void elevator_exit(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e)
{
	if (e->elevator_exit_fn)
		e->elevator_exit_fn(q, e);
}

int elevator_global_init(void)
{
	return 0;
}

void elv_merge_cleanup(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
		       int nr_sectors)
{
	elevator_t *e = &q->elevator;

	if (e->elevator_merge_cleanup_fn)
		e->elevator_merge_cleanup_fn(q, rq, nr_sectors);
}

int elv_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **rq, struct bio *bio)
{
	elevator_t *e = &q->elevator;

	if (e->elevator_merge_fn)
		return e->elevator_merge_fn(q, rq, bio);

	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
}

void elv_merge_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
			     struct request *next)
{
	elevator_t *e = &q->elevator;

	if (e->elevator_merge_req_fn)
		e->elevator_merge_req_fn(rq, next);
}

/*
 * add_request and next_request are required to be supported, naturally
 */
void __elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
			  struct list_head *insert_here)
{
	q->elevator.elevator_add_req_fn(q, rq, insert_here);
}

static inline struct request *__elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
{
	return q->elevator.elevator_next_req_fn(q);
}

struct request *elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
{
	struct request *rq;

	while ((rq = __elv_next_request(q))) {
		rq->flags |= REQ_STARTED;

		if (&rq->queuelist == q->last_merge)
			q->last_merge = NULL;

		if ((rq->flags & REQ_DONTPREP) || !q->prep_rq_fn)
			break;

		/*
		 * all ok, break and return it
		 */
		if (!q->prep_rq_fn(q, rq))
			break;

		/*
		 * prep said no-go, kill it
		 */
		blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
		if (end_that_request_first(rq, 0, rq->nr_sectors))
			BUG();

		end_that_request_last(rq);
	}

	return rq;
}

void elv_remove_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	elevator_t *e = &q->elevator;

	if (e->elevator_remove_req_fn)
		e->elevator_remove_req_fn(q, rq);
}

elevator_t elevator_linus = {
	elevator_merge_fn:		elevator_linus_merge,
	elevator_merge_cleanup_fn:	elevator_linus_merge_cleanup,
	elevator_merge_req_fn:		elevator_linus_merge_req,
	elevator_next_req_fn:		elevator_noop_next_request,
	elevator_add_req_fn:		elevator_linus_add_request,
	elevator_init_fn:		elevator_linus_init,
	elevator_exit_fn:		elevator_linus_exit,
};

elevator_t elevator_noop = {
	elevator_merge_fn:		elevator_noop_merge,
	elevator_next_req_fn:		elevator_noop_next_request,
	elevator_add_req_fn:		elevator_noop_add_request,
};

module_init(elevator_global_init);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_linus);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_noop);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_next_request);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_remove_request);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init);
